Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a chronic inflammatory condition affecting the tissues surrounding your teeth. It starts with gingivitis, a mild inflammation of the gums caused by plaque buildup. Left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more severe gum infection that damages the gum tissue and bone that support your teeth.
While gum disease might not be the first thing that comes to mind when considering life-threatening conditions, the answer to the question “Can gum disease kill you?” is a surprising yes. Here’s why you shouldn’t ignore your gum health:
How Gum Disease Affects Your Body?
Gum disease doesn’t stay confined to your mouth. The chronic inflammation associated with periodontitis can trigger a chain reaction in your body. Harmful bacteria and inflammatory markers enter your bloodstream through the infected gum tissue. This can contribute to various health problems, including:
- Heart Disease: Studies have shown a link between gum disease and an increased risk of heart attack, stroke, and other cardiovascular issues. The inflammation caused by gum disease can damage blood vessels and contribute to the buildup of plaque in arteries. According to the American Academy of Periodontology, people with gum disease are nearly twice as likely to have heart disease.
- Diabetes: Gum disease can worsen blood sugar control in people with diabetes, and conversely, uncontrolled diabetes can increase the risk of developing gum disease. This creates a two-way street where one condition can worsen the other.
- Respiratory Disease: Research suggests a possible link between gum disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a group of lung diseases that make breathing difficult. A study published in the Journal of Dental Research found that people with gum disease were more likely to have COPD.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis: Some studies indicate a connection between gum disease and rheumatoid arthritis, an autoimmune inflammatory disorder. The theory is that the chronic inflammation in the gums may contribute to inflammation in other parts of the body.
- Pregnancy Complications:
Severe gum disease has been linked to an increased risk of premature birth and low birth weight babies. Researchers believe that the inflammation caused by gum disease may trigger premature delivery or affect fetal development.
The Stages of Gum Disease
Understanding the different stages of gum disease can help you recognize the signs and take action early:
- Gingivitis: The initial stage of gum disease is characterized by red, swollen, and tender gums that may bleed easily during brushing or flossing. Gingivitis is reversible with good oral hygiene practices.
- Early Periodontitis: If gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress to early periodontitis. In this stage, the gums begin to pull away from the teeth, creating pockets that can trap plaque and bacteria. Bone loss may also begin in this stage.
- Moderate Periodontitis: As the disease progresses, the pockets between the teeth and gums deepen, and more bone loss occurs. Teeth may become loose and sensitive.
- Advanced Periodontitis: In the most advanced stage of gum disease, significant bone loss has occurred, and teeth may become so loose they need to be extracted.
The Impact of Untreated Gum Disease
Beyond the potential systemic health risks, untreated gum disease can have a significant impact on your oral health. As periodontitis progresses, it can lead to:
- Receding Gums: The gums pull away from the teeth, exposing more of the tooth root and making teeth appear longer.
- Bone Loss: The bone supporting your teeth is gradually destroyed by the infection.
- Loose Teeth: As the bone supporting your teeth weakens, teeth become loose and may eventually fall out.
- Pain and Discomfort: Advanced gum disease can cause significant pain, chewing difficulties, and bad breath.
Taking Control of Your Gum Health
The good news is that gum disease is preventable and treatable in most cases. Here’s what you can do to maintain healthy gums:
- Practice good oral hygiene: Brush your teeth twice a day for two minutes with a fluoride toothpaste and floss daily to remove plaque and food debris from between your teeth. Consider using an electric toothbrush, which can be more effective at removing plaque than a manual toothbrush.
- Schedule regular dental checkups and cleanings: Professional cleanings can remove plaque and tartar buildup that brushing and flossing alone can’t reach. The American Dental Association recommends dental checkups and cleanings at least once a year, and more often if you have gum disease or other risk factors.
- Maintain a healthy diet: Limit sugary and processed foods that can contribute to plaque buildup. Opt for fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, which are beneficial for overall health, including your gums.
- Manage stress: Chronic stress can weaken your immune system and make you more susceptible to gum disease. Find healthy ways to manage stress, such as exercise, relaxation techniques, or spending time in nature.
- Don’t smoke or use tobacco products: Smoking and tobacco use significantly increase your risk of developing gum disease. Smoking weakens the immune system’s ability to fight off gum infections and can accelerate bone loss.
Gum Disease Treatment at Urgentdent
If you are diagnosed with gum disease, Urgentdent in Munster and Merrillville, Indiana, offers a variety of treatment options to address the infection and restore your oral health. Our experienced dentists will develop a personalized treatment plan based on the severity of your gum disease. Treatment options may include:
- Scaling and root planing:
This deep cleaning procedure removes plaque and tartar buildup from above and below the gum line. Also known as dental debridement, this is a non-surgical procedure that can be very effective in treating early and moderate gum disease.
- Antibiotics:
In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to help control the bacterial infection, especially if the infection is severe. Antibiotics are typically used in conjunction with scaling and root planing.
- Surgery:
Advanced gum disease may require surgery to remove diseased tissue, reshape bone, or promote new bone growth. Different surgical procedures are available depending on the specific needs of the patient.
Taking Charge of Your Smile and Overall Health
By practicing good oral hygiene, scheduling regular dental visits, and seeking treatment for gum disease if needed, you can maintain a healthy smile and reduce your risk of various health complications. Don’t wait until it’s too late. Contact Urgentdent today to schedule a consultation and discuss your gum health.
Remember, a healthy smile is a vital part of your overall well-being. Early detection and treatment of gum disease can help prevent serious health problems down the road.
Urgentdent offers a comfortable and welcoming environment for patients seeking dental care. Call us at 219-513-0555 or visit our website to schedule an appointment.